Epistemic Burdens and the Incentives of Surrogate Decision-Makers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
New approaches with surrogate decision makers.
A first principle in ethics consultation is that reasoning is essential. A second principle is that the religious and cultural views of patients and their surrogates are usually respected. What can be done when these principles collide-when patients or surrogates have religious or cultural views and beliefs that clinicians find unreasonable or even offensive? Mediation may provide some approach...
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1 . Panchabhai TS , Dangayach NS , Krishnan A , Kothari VM , Karnad DR . Oropharyngeal cleansing with 0.2% chlorhexidine for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill patients: an open-label randomized trial with 0.01% potassium permanganate as control . Chest . 2009 ; 135 ( 5 ): 1150 1156 . 2 . Koeman M , van der Ven AJ , Hak E , et al . Oral decontamination with chlorhexidine reduc...
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BACKGROUND Clinicians currently rely on patient-designated and next-of-kin surrogates to make end-of-life treatment decisions for incapacitated patients. Surrogates are instructed to use the substituted judgment standard, which directs them to make the treatment decision that the patient would have made if he or she were capacitated. However, commentators have questioned the accuracy with which...
متن کاملA qualitative investigation of selecting surrogate decision-makers.
BACKGROUND Empirical studies of surrogate decision-making tend to assume that surrogates should make only a 'substituted judgement'--that is, judge what the patient would want if they were mentally competent. OBJECTIVES To explore what people want in a surrogate decision-maker whom they themselves select and to test the assumption that people want their chosen surrogate to make only a substit...
متن کاملHIV disclosure to surrogate decision makers: privacy versus presumption
Although few would disagree with the latter precept, the ethical and legal permissibility of the former is less obvious [2]. Dispensing with patient confidentiality under the rubric of ‘beneficence’ does not guarantee preferable end-of-life outcomes. Even if the emotional impact of this disclosure has minimal influence on surrogates’ decision making abilities, they are, ceteris paribus, left no...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Research Network
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1556-5068']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4304167